During the Middle Ages people
used for seating mainly simple benches and benches with high backs, and
sometimes with armrests. Chairs, unlike today, were considered luxury. They were
often decorated with carvings that became especially popular in the XVII
century. In those days, the chairs were entirely made of wood, although some
did have wicker seat and back.
Golden age for furniture makers came
at the end of XVII century in France and the Netherlands. The Dutch took over
the experience of the French Huguenots who fled to the north of the persecution
of the Catholic Church. French craftsman Daniel Marot became famous for his
chairs for dining rooms, which were different from all other ones by a lush
decor: carved backs, carved pillars and beams, velvet seats and curved legs.
The eighteenth century is the
century of France in the history of french furniture. After the 1789 revolution in
France chairs were mainly made in the neoclassical style, and arrows, wreaths
and garlands were used as symbols of the revolution.
French furniture features typically
associated with cabriole legs and basic scalloped carving. Classical dining chairs often
have a wheat pattern carving. The ladder back chair with a woven rush seat is
the typical French dining chair. Finishes vary though common to all colours is
the accumulation of polish or shabby in the carving over time resulting in an
aged patina and emphasis on the carving regardless of whether it is
painted furniture or stained.
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Great post! Thanks for sharing.
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Furniture Parker